Cotton, a natural fiber derived from the fluffy seed hairs of Gossypium plants, has been a cornerstone of human civilization for over 7,000 years. Archaeologists have found cotton fragments in 5,000-year-old Egyptian tombs, and by 1,000 BCE, its cultivation had spread across India, China, and the Americas. Today, it remains the world’s most widely used natural fiber, valued for its incomparable softness, breathability, and hypoallergenic properties. Cotton thrives in warm climates, growing in fluffy bolls that burst open to reveal white, silky fibers. These fibers are spun into yarn, then woven into fabrics ranging from lightweight voile to dense denim. Its absorbency makes it ideal for hot weather—think breezy summer dresses or moisture-wicking undershirts. Unlike synthetic fabrics, cotton is biodegradable, breaking down naturally without harming the environment.
