Rayon, often called “artificial silk,” is a semi-synthetic fabric made from wood pulp (cellulose), primarily sourced from eucalyptus, bamboo, or pine trees. Invented in the late 19th century, it was developed as a cheaper alternative to silk—though its softness and drape quickly made it a favorite in fashion.
Rayon’s production involves dissolving cellulose in a chemical solution, then spinning it into fibers. The result is a fabric that mimics silk’s luster and flow, with a buttery-soft texture that feels luxurious against the skin. It’s also highly breathable and moisture-absorbent, making it ideal for warm-weather wear like summer dresses and blouses.
Unlike cotton or linen, rayon is biodegradable—though its production requires careful chemical management to minimize environmental impact. Fun fact: Rayon was first marketed as “art silk” in the 1920s, but the term “rayon” (from “ray of light”) was adopted later to emphasize its luminous quality. Whether you’re wearing a flowing rayon maxi dress or using rayon curtains to soften a room, this fabric bridges the gap between luxury and affordability.